Yahoo – AFP,
Céline CORNU, July 28, 2017
Bergamo (Italy) (AFP) - After nearly 20 years working with wheelchair-bound youngsters, Mario Vigentini wanted to revolutionise their quality of life, inventing a device that raises up users so they are face-to-face with those standing.
Mario Vigentini, left, drew inspiration from the Segway for his new wheelchair (AFP Photo/MIGUEL MEDINA) |
Bergamo (Italy) (AFP) - After nearly 20 years working with wheelchair-bound youngsters, Mario Vigentini wanted to revolutionise their quality of life, inventing a device that raises up users so they are face-to-face with those standing.
The Italian
drew inspiration from the Segway -- the two-wheeled, self-balancing, electric
vehicle that allows visitors to nip around cities without walking -- and came
up with the "MarioWay", a hands-free, two-wheeled kneeling chair.
With its
high seat, it allows users to do everything from ordering a coffee at a bar to
plucking a book off a high shelf.
The Italian
government was so impressed it proudly showed off the chair to the G7 transport
ministers in June.
The aim was
to create "a tool of social integration", Vigentini told AFP at his
headquarters in Bergamo.
The
45-year-old found working with young people with mental and physical
disabilities "an extraordinary adventure", but was disheartened by
the prejudice they faced.
"At
best, people approached them like a child," he said, as if because they
were sitting closer to the ground they were somehow more infantile.
Racking his
brains for a way to change the situation, he came up with the idea of
"trying to put an ergonomic seat -- like those from the Nordic countries
that were very fashionable in the 1990s -- on a Segway".
"Nine
out of ten people I talked to about this idea looked at me as if I came from
another planet," he said.
But he was
persuaded to take the idea to a start-up competition in Naples in 2012 -- and
made it to the final.
Curing
wheelchair ills
Buoyed, he
set up a team to study the ergonomics involved and brought in a dozen disabled
people as collaborators.
Users of
traditional wheelchairs are seated so that "the organs in the upper part
of the trunk are compressed", while "almost the whole weight rests on
the ischium" -- the lower and back part of the hip bone.
The chair
can go up to 20 kilometres (12 miles) an hour (AFP Photo/
MIGUEL MEDINA)
|
This
position "aggravates the pathologies of people with disabilities and
results in other issues; digestive, respiratory, urinary or circulatory,"
he said, adding it also causes leg muscles to waste away.
But for
users of Vigentini's invention, "the upper part of the trunk is
straightened", strengthening muscles which go unused in traditional
wheelchairs.
The chair
can go up to 20 kilometres (12 miles) an hour on a battery life of 30
kilometres.
It is
equipped with "sensors that read the position of the body", so that
"if I move my upper body slightly forward, the MarioWay advances
slightly," said Flaviano Tarducci, the company's business development
manager.
"It's
the same to move backwards, while to go from side to side you move your pelvis
slightly left or right," he said.
Destigmatizing
The design
means that tasks that have been very challenging for traditional wheelchair
users -- such as opening doors or carrying a glass of water to a table -- can
be carried out with relative ease.
Vigentini hopes
to help destigmatize the wheelchair, which has remained unchanged for nigh on a
century.
In the
search for cool, his team has even swapped notes with a company that customises
Harley Davidson motorbikes.
Its
thermally-strengthened hubs and hand-stitched seats are not cheap. The MarioWay
went on sale a few weeks ago at 19,300 euros ($22,500), while a standard
electric wheelchair costs between 1,500 euros and 30,000 euros.
But
Vigentini said he and his team are "doing everything we can" to lower
the price to around 10,000 euros by signing a deal with an industrial
production partner.
And one day
he hopes able-bodied people will use MarioWay too as a means of getting about
town -- much like a bicycle or Segway -- which could help make mobility differences,
between those who are disabled and those who are not, a thing of the past.
Italian social educator Mario Vigentini invents 'MarioWay', a hands-free, two-wheeled kneeling chair to aid disabled https://t.co/4rn5l12Twb pic.twitter.com/K9YeXKlQNO— AFP news agency (@AFP) July 28, 2017