Prostitutes
in a slum in Bangladesh's capital, Dhaka, often use steroids to appear
"healthier" and snag clients. Aid activists complain about the
rampant use of these drugs, which could be lethal if consumed for long.
There is no
shortage of men looking for "company" in Kandapara slum, a labyrinth
of tiny lanes, located a few hours drive northeast of Bangladesh's capital,
Dhaka. But with rates as low as 50 taka (around 0.60 dollar cents), the need to
attract as many customers as possible is great, prompting a rising, trend of
steroid abuse among adolescent sex workers to "enhance" their
appearance.
"There
is a huge difference between my appearance now and the malnourished look of my
childhood," says Hashi, a 17-year-old who was lured into the sex trade 10
years ago. Hashi is one of around 900 sex workers - some as young as 12. She
started taking steroids soon after entering the profession. "I am
healthier than before and fit to serve a lot of customers in a day. Sometimes
up to 15," she says.
Also known as
Dexamethasone, Oradexon treats inflammation and allergies in humans and is used
by farmers to fatten livestock. Charities say the over-the-counter drug is
taken by 90 percent of sex workers in Kandapara and the other 14 legalised
brothels across the impoverished South Asian nation.
The girls
are first forced to take it by their madams, or "sardarnis", who run
the brothels. It increases their appetite, making them gain weight rapidly and
giving the appearance that these poorly nourished teens are in fact healthy and
older. It also helps sardarnis keep the police away. The legal age for sex work
in Bangladesh is 18. The girls then continue to consume it, saying that it
keeps them "strong and healthy", which in turn will help them get
more clients in a day so they can earn enough to survive.
Oradexon,
they say, keeps them going, even though there are known risks associated with
its long-term use. The steroid can cause diabetes, high blood pressure, skin
rashes and headaches and is highly addictive, according to social activists. It
also weakens the immune system and leaves patients more susceptible to
illnesses. There have been reports of young sex workers dying from drug
overdose.
"Steroids
are life-saving as well as life-destroying drugs which are used by sex workers
in poor countries," said Shipra Gowshami, a lawyer and human rights
activist who works with sex workers in brothels in the central Bangladeshi town
of Faridpur. "A lack of awareness, easy availability and malpractices of
quacks are some of the prime causes of why these drugs are being abused,"
Gowshami said.
In 2010,
ActionAid Bangladesh began a campaign to promote awareness of the drug among
sex workers. But they say they are facing a long fight in persuading not only
the brothels to stop using it but also authorities to regulate it. "There
have been attempts to raise awareness on the negative impact of the use of such
drugs but brothel owners, madams and pimps are a long way from withdrawing such
practices," said Farah Kabir, country director for ActionAid Bangladesh.
"We have an uphill battle, yet it can be won. There needs to be greater
regulation in the sale of such drugs. The government and the state must play an
active role."
Reuters
Editor: Grahame Lucas
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